
Solving
the Solar Neutrino Problem at the
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Eric B. Norman
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Nuclear Science Division
September 24, 2002
Abstract:
Over the past 30 years, all experiments that were designed and operated to
detect neutrinos coming from our Sun, observed substantially fewer neutrinos
than are predicted by the so-called standard solar model. This difference
between theory and observation came to be known as the "solar neutrino
problem". Many suggestions were made as to what might be the origin of
this discrepancy. However, recent observations made at the Sudbury Neutrino
Observatory (SNO) have shown convincing evidence for flavor-changing oscillations
as being the solution to the solar neutrino problem. In this talk, I will
review the evidence for the solar neutrino problem and the results from SNO,
which appear to have solved this long-standing problem.